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Bird Diaries

Ranganathittu

Karnataka 40+ Species Spotted 7 min read

If you ask me to name one place in Karnataka that has genuinely taken my breath away with the sights of birds, it would be Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary.

I've been to a lot of birding spots around India, and each one has its own personality — but Ranganathittu really blew me away. I never believed that I could spot such birds so close to home. The first time I went was the most memorable of all the other times, as it was this time in which I truly saw the birds of the park.

During the correct season you can spot ethereal migratory birds and see little baby birds in their nests cuddling with one another while their parents go out searching for food. The perfect season is winter — from the end of November to the end of March.

Bird perched on a misty branch above the forest canopy at Ranganathittu Crested Hawk-Cuckoo · Ranganathittu

I spotted more than 40 species of birds during my trips to Ranganathittu. Some of the arboreal birds I saw repeatedly were the Tickell's Blue Flycatcher and Spot-breasted Fantail. Common aquatic birds included Painted Stork, Asian Openbill, Spot-billed Pelican, Cormorants, Darters and many more.

One of the jaw-opening birds we saw were the mud swallows. They were all around only a single rock in the water, swooping around their nests which were in fact built with mud from nearby agricultural fields.

Picture this: a single rock rising out of the river. Unremarkable at first glance. And then you notice the movement — dozens of swallows, swooping and diving in tight arcs around that one rock. Their nests, built entirely from mud carried from nearby agricultural fields, are packed into every available surface. The whole scene has an energy to it, frantic and oddly beautiful all at once.

Tickell's Blue Flycatcher in leafy canopy
Tickell's Blue Flycatcher
Shikra perched on branch
Shikra
Jungle Owlet silhouetted in dark canopy
Jungle Owlet
Tickell's Blue Flycatcher in bamboo grove
Tickell's Blue Flycatcher
Verditer Flycatcher perched on bare branch
Verditer Flycatcher
Yellow-browed Bulbul foraging in berries
Yellow-browed Bulbul
Verditer Flycatcher on branch against forest backdrop
Verditer Flycatcher
Speckled Piculet on mossy branch against sky
Speckled Piculet
Crested Hawk-Cuckoo in misty forest
Crested Hawk-Cuckoo

If you are someone who is enthusiastic about birding but does not want to travel too far from home, Ranganathittu would be the best birding spot in which you could practice your identification skills as well as photography skills.

Visitor's Guide
Opens6:30 AM daily
Best timeEarly mornings or late evenings — aquatic birds return to their nests
SeasonNovember to March (peak winter migration)
HighlightBoating facility to get close to nesting colonies
LocationNear Srirangapatna, Mandya district, Karnataka

Forty species and counting — honestly, I'm not done yet. Every visit to Ranganathittu feels like the first time in some way. A new bird, a nest that wasn't there last season. That's the thing about this place — it keeps giving.

So whether you're a seasoned birder with a battered field guide or someone who just bought their first pair of binoculars, Ranganathittu will meet you exactly where you are. Go once, and you'll already be planning your second trip on the drive back home.